O great god-king Xerxes Essay Example for Free

O extraordinary god-ruler Xerxes Essay O extraordinary god-ruler Xerxes, I have heard that you are wanting to dispatch a full-scale intrusion of the Greek countries following on the means of your dad, Darius. I come here before you to endeavor to discourage you of your arrangements for Greece. As I am before an unmistakable resident of one of the numerous city-states in the country, it would do you well to tune in to my recommendation as it contains broad information on what you are going to confront on the off chance that you push through with your arrangements. O King, scarcely ten years back, your dad Darius propelled a comparable intrusion against the Greek city-states in counter to the Athenians’ helping the Ionians in their rebel contrary to his standard. Despite the fact that it had been at first effective, the intrusion was at last put to an end by his destruction during the Battle of Marathon. It could be important that, notwithstanding the fight being a triumph, it was a urgent assault by the Athenian armed force that caused the thrashing of your father’s military. Sparta, maybe the state with the most remarkable military in the entirety of Greece, was missing from the fight and, after its all said and done the Greeks scored a triumph. Every city-state in Greece acts autonomously from one another. They are each represented by their particular rulers and are not affected by the issues of the other city-states. Be that as it may, it isn't inconceivable for every one of them to call for help to each other as confirm by the Ionian call for help during the past war. Sartus was taken gratitude to the guide gave by Athens, who had the significant commitment in the partnered armed force, and by Eretria. Sparta had picked postpone sending military guide as it had chosen a full moon expected to go before they do anything and were in this manner missing from the Battle of Marathon, where your father’s armed force was crushed absolutely. Had Sparta’s powers been available, its boss military may contrasted with Athens would probably add to absolute pulverization of the Persian powers under your father’s order. Be that as it may, and, after its all said and done, your father’s fighters lost under the Greeks. On the off chance that you assault now, O King, you chance inciting a much more noteworthy partnership that would now be able to incorporate Sparta, which is your most impressive foe on the fields of Greece. The Spartans are a race that places most extreme accentuation on military preparing and raising unrivaled fighters that have been tried in war. Besides, the Spartans will never partake and are not intrigued by any coalition that won't mean administration to them. They can be a vain and self-important country however with the solidarity to back their vanity up. In the event that you compromise the whole Greek nation now, your Majesty, the significant forces of the country will align themselves with Sparta in charge. With Spartan strategies and warriors at the vanguard, your military †regardless of how incredible †will run into genuine restriction which can result into a considerably more noteworthy destruction than what has happened to your father’s powers in Marathon. As could be normal from any country, the Greeks have contrived fight strategies that are most appropriate to their territory. They know their property; you can anticipate that them should exploit that and draw your powers into a detriment in fight. With a potential collusion under Spartan administration, the Greek can have a strategic and key preferred position regardless of whether your military is more prominent in number. O Wise King, incredible knowledge it would be not to depend on the more prominent quantities of your equipped host. The Greeks, particularly the Spartans, won't be effectively plagued. They have strategies that can be very successful when utilized in landscape which they know well. For instance, your dad Darius in Marathon confronted a strategy called the phalanx. By definition, a Greek fight line sent in a phalanx implies there is equivalent quality in all sides of the fight development. In any case, in Marathon, the Greek officer confronted better numbers however was capable than alter the phalanx into a successful variation: he reinforced the wings of his fight development while debilitating the inside. From the start you would feel that the Greeks were ending it all and, for sure, the Greeks appeared to be at the purpose of urgency. Nonetheless, more grounded wings implied that the Greeks figured out how to hold off the wings of your father’s arrangements, keeping them down and incapacitating them from strengthening the focal point of King Darius’ fight lines. Along these lines, it was then that the Persian armed forces were encircled and steered by the Greek armed force in Marathon. The consequences of the fight were awful. Your dad lost a sizable part of his officers, multiple times more than what the Greeks lost in that equivalent fight. A subsequent Marathon isn't the main thing that you should stress over in the lead of fight in this arranged attack. A more terrible fight anticipates your powers in the event that you push through. In Greece, there is a spot which we call the â€Å"Hot Gates† or Thermopylae. This spot is a limited pass flanked by a sheer bluff divider on one side, and the ocean on the opposite side. This is a battleground perfect for the phalanx. In such a tight pass, the phalanx will fill in as a wedge that will pass through your assaulting powers. The Greeks need just to fortify their bleeding edges with the back gatekeeper only pushing the front officers forward. In here, the predominant quantities of your extraordinary armed force will mean nothing. The Greeks, particularly the Spartans and the Athenians, know about this pass; they will utilize this for their potential benefit to hold off your military while a more noteworthy power hoards for counter. A Spartan-drove phalanx could be as obliterating as any phalanx, which had been demonstrated by the Athenian strategies in Marathon. As should have been obvious, Great King Xerxes, the sheer size of your military is both your quality and your obligation. To help such a huge host, you need a sizable naval force to convey supplies to and fro. Your naval force will be extended slender supporting your extraordinary armed force; it will likewise need to suffer against whatever maritime counterattacks and offensives that the Greeks may dispatch against you. You could confront a maritime circumstance like Thermopylae in Salamis. It is a tight channel, one which can decrease your naval force into a bottleneck and lessen their adequacy. The Greeks can take your boats out individually regardless of whether they might be littler in size. Think about my shrewdness in this issue, King Xerxes. I daresay that, regardless of whether you hold the more prominent number of powers, you would think that its difficult to oversee them adequately at littler levels. The Greeks, my previous kinsmen, are virtuosos both in grant and in fight; your dad Darius discovered that the most difficult way possible in the fields of Marathon under the Athenians alone. With a potential skillet Greek coalition †with the strong Spartans driving †your powers face one more mortifying annihilation like Marathon, just this time you will confront the consolidated may of all the city-conditions of Greece. Forsake this arrangement now, before this outcomes to obliteration of your forceful host. Sources: Wheeler, Kevin. (2001). â€Å"Ancient Greek Battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, Artemisium and Salamis. † Retrieved November 30, 2008, from Ancient World Battles site: http://www. geocities. com/caesarkevin/fights/Greekbattles1. html Lendering, Jona. (2005). â€Å"Phalanx and Hoplites. † Retrieved November 30, 2008 from Livius. organization site: http://www. livius. organization/pha-phd/phalanx/phalanx. html Lopez, Vincent. (2008) â€Å"Shock Tactics on the Ancient Battlefield. † Retrieved November 30, 2008 from Armchair General site: http://www. armchairgeneral. com/stun strategies on-the-antiquated front line. htm/5 Stewart, Michael. Individuals, Places Things: Xerxes I, Greek Mythology: From the Iliad to the Fall of the Last Tyrant. Recovered November 30, 2008 from Messagenet site: http://messagenet. com/legends/ppt/Xerxes_I_1. html Freedom44. (2004). â€Å"The First Persian War Greek Wars. † Retrieved from Free Republic site: http://freerepublic. com/center/f-news/1196577/posts

Types of Newspapers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kinds of Newspapers - Essay Example There are various kinds of papers and they can be grouped in various manners. Arrangement dependent on recurrence The recurrence of the paper being distributed is one of the most widely recognized methods of grouping the paper. In light of the recurrence of its distributions papers can be ordered into: Daily Newspapers This is the most widely recognized sort of papers. Day by day papers are distributed ordinary and spread significant news from the earlier day. It additionally conveys data in regards to the present day. Day by day papers are the most flowed and perused in the entire world. Typically it is distributed planning to arrive at the peruser ordinary morning. The intended interest group of a day by day paper is vas. They focus on each market sections which incorporates all segment profile. In any case, there are additionally evening and night papers that convey breaking news from the present day and are focused on office laborers and workers (Ric Publications, 1993). Instance s of day by day papers are New York Times, New York Post, Washington Post, and so forth. Fortnightly Newspapers Bi-Weekly papers are distributed two times per week and can be general or substance explicit paper. These papers by and large decipher or set forward the news in an alternate manner. They do a top to bottom inclusion of general news when contrasted with every day papers and style of detailing is additionally extraordinary. The intended interest group may fluctuate contingent upon what the paper is covering. Every other week papers can be network or a gathering explicit paper which just focus on the news identified with the network or the gathering. The Dartmouth Review is a case of an every other week paper which is distributed two times per week at Dartmouth College. It focuses on news identified with the school. The Jewish Journal is another case of a fortnightly paper which is a network supported paper and covers news identified with the Jewish people group. Week by wee k Newspaper Weekly papers are distributed once in seven days. These have littler dissemination than day by day papers. They predominantly spread neighborhood news and network based news. They are generally based and restricted littler territories, for example, towns and urban areas. There are less national level week after week papers. They receive a specialty procedure and focus on a particular market. For instance a week after week paper may target just games, publicizing (free advertisements), and so forth. Instances of week by week papers are Florida week after week, Honolulu Weekly, and so forth. Characterization dependent on the news secured Newspapers can likewise be grouped dependent on the news that they spread. They can be chiefly arranged into: National Newspapers National paper is one which courses all through the nation. Every nation has papers that have their quality in the whole nation. They chiefly spread the national news and the universal news. The .neighborhood ne ws is additionally canvassed however not in detail. Updates on national significance is given essential significance and compensates for most of the news secured. The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal are instances of national papers. Worldwide Newspapers There are very few papers that can be ordered as universal papers. To be a worldwide paper the paper must focus essentially on universal news which very few papers do. Worldwide Herald Tribune is one of the papers that can be ordered. Additionally there are some national papers who discharge the global releases of their papers. Territorial/nearby Newspapers Regional or neighborhood papers target local news

How Is ADHD Tested and Diagnosed

How Is ADHD Tested and Diagnosed ADHD Diagnosis Print How Is ADHD Tested and Diagnosed? By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 29, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Diagnostic Criteria At the Doctor Medical History The Assessment Process View All Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) cant be diagnosed with a physical test, like a blood test or an X-ray. Instead, a health professional uses an evaluation process to diagnose  ADHD. During the evaluation, a professional gathers information about you or your child to determine if the criteria for ADHD are met. The criteria come from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the official diagnostic guide used in the United States. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Diagnostic Criteria Regardless of the specific presentation of ADHDâ€"inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, or combinedâ€"several conditions must be met in order to arrive at an official diagnosis: Several symptoms present before age 12Symptoms are present in multiple settings (home, school, work)Symptoms interfere with or reduce daily functioningSymptoms are not better explained by another mental health condition Inattentive Type For children up to 16 years old, six or more symptoms of inattention must be present, while people 17 and older must exhibit five or more symptoms. These symptoms must be present for at least six months to suggest a diagnosis of ADHD:?? Often makes careless mistakes or disregards detailsHas difficulty staying attuned to specific tasks or activitiesDoes not seem to listen when spoken toFails to finish tasks or follow through on instructionsDifficulty organizingAvoids or dislikes long-term tasksOften loses track of important items (wallets, school materials, etc)Easily distractedOften forgetful Hyperactive/Impulsive Type The same age- and time-based criteria as above are necessary for an ADHD diagnosis based on symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity:?? Regular fidgeting or squirmingIgnores instructions to remain seated or stay in one placeMoves about or feels restless in situations where such movement is inappropriateCannot participate in leisure activities quietlyExcessive talkingBlurts out answers before a question is finishedTrouble waiting for their turnOften interrupts or intrudes in conversation In the process of diagnosing someone with ADHD, a doctor will also indicate severity: Mild: You or your child exhibit minor impairment in functioning while having enough symptoms to meet the criteria for diagnosis.Moderate: Impairment is more significantSevere: Many more symptoms are present than would be minimally required for an ADHD diagnosis, along with significant impairment as a result of symptoms.?? The Importance of an Accurate Diagnosis You might be tempted to avoid getting an official diagnosis for yourself or your child. After all, whats the point if you dont plan to take medication? Or, perhaps youre concerned that being labeled with ADHD might hurt more than it helps. But, there are many advantages to getting an ADHD diagnosis. Getting diagnosed can be the key to getting helpâ€"even if you dont plan to use medication as part of your treatment. There is also an emotional benefit. The symptoms associated with ADHD can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, or embarrassment about underachieving. Or, it can lead to a lot of frustration over the amount of time it takes to complete tasks. A diagnosis may help reduce those emotions. Accommodations at school or in the  workplace  can be granted when you show written evidence of a diagnosis.?? Small changes, like moving your workspace to a quiet area or being granted more time on tests can make a big difference. Once youve been tested for ADHD, you can begin a course of treatment that will help make life more manageable. 18 Simple School Strategies for Students With ADHD Professionals Who Diagnose ADHD There are several different professionals who are qualified to diagnose ADHD. A psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist, neurologist, and some physicians can diagnose ADHD. Before booking an appointment, ask specifically if the care provider has experience diagnosing ADHD. If youre interested in being assessed for ADHD, you might start by talking to your doctor. Your family doctor might not carry out the detailed evaluation but can give you a referral to a professional who can adequately assess you. Some pediatricians and general practitioners do diagnose ADHD. If your physician suspects you or your child has ADHD, you might ask for a referral to a specialist to conduct further assessment. ADHD cannot be diagnosed online. However, there are many ADHD quizzes and questionnaires available online that act as a helpful self-screening process. Taking a quiz can give you the confidence to reach out to a health professional for a formal diagnosis. What to Share With Your Treatment Provider If possible, bring copies of any appropriate records such as medical, psychological, school/employment records to the appointment. Be prepared to give a detailed social and family history. Many healthcare providers will send you a questionnaire to complete the appointment. Be sure to bring the completed forms with you to the appointment. They may also send the questionnaire to other people with your consent, such as your childs teacher or daycare provider. ADHD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctors appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF The Assessment Process Though it varies, a typical assessment for adult ADHD may last about three hours. Every practitioner conducts the assessment in their own way, but you can expect to have an in-person interview that covers topics such as development, health, family, and lifestyle history. The clinician may request to interview other people, like a partner or family member. In the case of children, the clinician may want to talk to a teacher, coach, or daycare provider. Questionnaires, rating scales, intellectual screenings, and measures of sustained attention and distractibility all may be part of the assessment.?? You may be asked to elaborate on things such as: How often do you quit a task before youre done?How often do you misplace things?How often do you forget appointments or other important matters?Do you have trouble sitting still?Do you struggle to relax?How often are you distracted by things around you? Your medical history is an important part of the evaluation. If you have not had a medical exam recently, one might be recommended to rule out medical causes for your symptoms. While psychological testing is not used as the sole basis for diagnosing ADHD, it may be recommended to support conclusions and provide a more comprehensive assessment.  You may also be screened for learning disabilities.?? A Word From Verywell An ADHD diagnosis can cause you to feel a flood of emotions. You might feel relieved to have an explanation for your symptoms. Or, you may feel overwhelmed by what to do next. Dont feel rushed to make decisions about treatment; allow yourself a little time to process the new information before moving on to the next steps. Once youre ready, you can meet with your doctor to determine what course of treatment is best for you, which may include therapy, medication, and/or lifestyle changes. How Is ADHD Treated?