O great god-king Xerxes Essay Example for Free

O extraordinary god-ruler Xerxes Essay O extraordinary god-ruler Xerxes, I have heard that you are wanting to dispatch a full-scale intrusion of the Greek countries following on the means of your dad, Darius. I come here before you to endeavor to discourage you of your arrangements for Greece. As I am before an unmistakable resident of one of the numerous city-states in the country, it would do you well to tune in to my recommendation as it contains broad information on what you are going to confront on the off chance that you push through with your arrangements. O King, scarcely ten years back, your dad Darius propelled a comparable intrusion against the Greek city-states in counter to the Athenians’ helping the Ionians in their rebel contrary to his standard. Despite the fact that it had been at first effective, the intrusion was at last put to an end by his destruction during the Battle of Marathon. It could be important that, notwithstanding the fight being a triumph, it was a urgent assault by the Athenian armed force that caused the thrashing of your father’s military. Sparta, maybe the state with the most remarkable military in the entirety of Greece, was missing from the fight and, after its all said and done the Greeks scored a triumph. Every city-state in Greece acts autonomously from one another. They are each represented by their particular rulers and are not affected by the issues of the other city-states. Be that as it may, it isn't inconceivable for every one of them to call for help to each other as confirm by the Ionian call for help during the past war. Sartus was taken gratitude to the guide gave by Athens, who had the significant commitment in the partnered armed force, and by Eretria. Sparta had picked postpone sending military guide as it had chosen a full moon expected to go before they do anything and were in this manner missing from the Battle of Marathon, where your father’s armed force was crushed absolutely. Had Sparta’s powers been available, its boss military may contrasted with Athens would probably add to absolute pulverization of the Persian powers under your father’s order. Be that as it may, and, after its all said and done, your father’s fighters lost under the Greeks. On the off chance that you assault now, O King, you chance inciting a much more noteworthy partnership that would now be able to incorporate Sparta, which is your most impressive foe on the fields of Greece. The Spartans are a race that places most extreme accentuation on military preparing and raising unrivaled fighters that have been tried in war. Besides, the Spartans will never partake and are not intrigued by any coalition that won't mean administration to them. They can be a vain and self-important country however with the solidarity to back their vanity up. In the event that you compromise the whole Greek nation now, your Majesty, the significant forces of the country will align themselves with Sparta in charge. With Spartan strategies and warriors at the vanguard, your military †regardless of how incredible †will run into genuine restriction which can result into a considerably more noteworthy destruction than what has happened to your father’s powers in Marathon. As could be normal from any country, the Greeks have contrived fight strategies that are most appropriate to their territory. They know their property; you can anticipate that them should exploit that and draw your powers into a detriment in fight. With a potential collusion under Spartan administration, the Greek can have a strategic and key preferred position regardless of whether your military is more prominent in number. O Wise King, incredible knowledge it would be not to depend on the more prominent quantities of your equipped host. The Greeks, particularly the Spartans, won't be effectively plagued. They have strategies that can be very successful when utilized in landscape which they know well. For instance, your dad Darius in Marathon confronted a strategy called the phalanx. By definition, a Greek fight line sent in a phalanx implies there is equivalent quality in all sides of the fight development. In any case, in Marathon, the Greek officer confronted better numbers however was capable than alter the phalanx into a successful variation: he reinforced the wings of his fight development while debilitating the inside. From the start you would feel that the Greeks were ending it all and, for sure, the Greeks appeared to be at the purpose of urgency. Nonetheless, more grounded wings implied that the Greeks figured out how to hold off the wings of your father’s arrangements, keeping them down and incapacitating them from strengthening the focal point of King Darius’ fight lines. Along these lines, it was then that the Persian armed forces were encircled and steered by the Greek armed force in Marathon. The consequences of the fight were awful. Your dad lost a sizable part of his officers, multiple times more than what the Greeks lost in that equivalent fight. A subsequent Marathon isn't the main thing that you should stress over in the lead of fight in this arranged attack. A more terrible fight anticipates your powers in the event that you push through. In Greece, there is a spot which we call the â€Å"Hot Gates† or Thermopylae. This spot is a limited pass flanked by a sheer bluff divider on one side, and the ocean on the opposite side. This is a battleground perfect for the phalanx. In such a tight pass, the phalanx will fill in as a wedge that will pass through your assaulting powers. The Greeks need just to fortify their bleeding edges with the back gatekeeper only pushing the front officers forward. In here, the predominant quantities of your extraordinary armed force will mean nothing. The Greeks, particularly the Spartans and the Athenians, know about this pass; they will utilize this for their potential benefit to hold off your military while a more noteworthy power hoards for counter. A Spartan-drove phalanx could be as obliterating as any phalanx, which had been demonstrated by the Athenian strategies in Marathon. As should have been obvious, Great King Xerxes, the sheer size of your military is both your quality and your obligation. To help such a huge host, you need a sizable naval force to convey supplies to and fro. Your naval force will be extended slender supporting your extraordinary armed force; it will likewise need to suffer against whatever maritime counterattacks and offensives that the Greeks may dispatch against you. You could confront a maritime circumstance like Thermopylae in Salamis. It is a tight channel, one which can decrease your naval force into a bottleneck and lessen their adequacy. The Greeks can take your boats out individually regardless of whether they might be littler in size. Think about my shrewdness in this issue, King Xerxes. I daresay that, regardless of whether you hold the more prominent number of powers, you would think that its difficult to oversee them adequately at littler levels. The Greeks, my previous kinsmen, are virtuosos both in grant and in fight; your dad Darius discovered that the most difficult way possible in the fields of Marathon under the Athenians alone. With a potential skillet Greek coalition †with the strong Spartans driving †your powers face one more mortifying annihilation like Marathon, just this time you will confront the consolidated may of all the city-conditions of Greece. Forsake this arrangement now, before this outcomes to obliteration of your forceful host. Sources: Wheeler, Kevin. (2001). â€Å"Ancient Greek Battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, Artemisium and Salamis. † Retrieved November 30, 2008, from Ancient World Battles site: http://www. geocities. com/caesarkevin/fights/Greekbattles1. html Lendering, Jona. (2005). â€Å"Phalanx and Hoplites. † Retrieved November 30, 2008 from Livius. organization site: http://www. livius. organization/pha-phd/phalanx/phalanx. html Lopez, Vincent. (2008) â€Å"Shock Tactics on the Ancient Battlefield. † Retrieved November 30, 2008 from Armchair General site: http://www. armchairgeneral. com/stun strategies on-the-antiquated front line. htm/5 Stewart, Michael. Individuals, Places Things: Xerxes I, Greek Mythology: From the Iliad to the Fall of the Last Tyrant. Recovered November 30, 2008 from Messagenet site: http://messagenet. com/legends/ppt/Xerxes_I_1. html Freedom44. (2004). â€Å"The First Persian War Greek Wars. † Retrieved from Free Republic site: http://freerepublic. com/center/f-news/1196577/posts

Types of Newspapers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kinds of Newspapers - Essay Example There are various kinds of papers and they can be grouped in various manners. Arrangement dependent on recurrence The recurrence of the paper being distributed is one of the most widely recognized methods of grouping the paper. In light of the recurrence of its distributions papers can be ordered into: Daily Newspapers This is the most widely recognized sort of papers. Day by day papers are distributed ordinary and spread significant news from the earlier day. It additionally conveys data in regards to the present day. Day by day papers are the most flowed and perused in the entire world. Typically it is distributed planning to arrive at the peruser ordinary morning. The intended interest group of a day by day paper is vas. They focus on each market sections which incorporates all segment profile. In any case, there are additionally evening and night papers that convey breaking news from the present day and are focused on office laborers and workers (Ric Publications, 1993). Instance s of day by day papers are New York Times, New York Post, Washington Post, and so forth. Fortnightly Newspapers Bi-Weekly papers are distributed two times per week and can be general or substance explicit paper. These papers by and large decipher or set forward the news in an alternate manner. They do a top to bottom inclusion of general news when contrasted with every day papers and style of detailing is additionally extraordinary. The intended interest group may fluctuate contingent upon what the paper is covering. Every other week papers can be network or a gathering explicit paper which just focus on the news identified with the network or the gathering. The Dartmouth Review is a case of an every other week paper which is distributed two times per week at Dartmouth College. It focuses on news identified with the school. The Jewish Journal is another case of a fortnightly paper which is a network supported paper and covers news identified with the Jewish people group. Week by wee k Newspaper Weekly papers are distributed once in seven days. These have littler dissemination than day by day papers. They predominantly spread neighborhood news and network based news. They are generally based and restricted littler territories, for example, towns and urban areas. There are less national level week after week papers. They receive a specialty procedure and focus on a particular market. For instance a week after week paper may target just games, publicizing (free advertisements), and so forth. Instances of week by week papers are Florida week after week, Honolulu Weekly, and so forth. Characterization dependent on the news secured Newspapers can likewise be grouped dependent on the news that they spread. They can be chiefly arranged into: National Newspapers National paper is one which courses all through the nation. Every nation has papers that have their quality in the whole nation. They chiefly spread the national news and the universal news. The .neighborhood ne ws is additionally canvassed however not in detail. Updates on national significance is given essential significance and compensates for most of the news secured. The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal are instances of national papers. Worldwide Newspapers There are very few papers that can be ordered as universal papers. To be a worldwide paper the paper must focus essentially on universal news which very few papers do. Worldwide Herald Tribune is one of the papers that can be ordered. Additionally there are some national papers who discharge the global releases of their papers. Territorial/nearby Newspapers Regional or neighborhood papers target local news

How Is ADHD Tested and Diagnosed

How Is ADHD Tested and Diagnosed ADHD Diagnosis Print How Is ADHD Tested and Diagnosed? By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 29, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Diagnostic Criteria At the Doctor Medical History The Assessment Process View All Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) cant be diagnosed with a physical test, like a blood test or an X-ray. Instead, a health professional uses an evaluation process to diagnose  ADHD. During the evaluation, a professional gathers information about you or your child to determine if the criteria for ADHD are met. The criteria come from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the official diagnostic guide used in the United States. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Diagnostic Criteria Regardless of the specific presentation of ADHDâ€"inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, or combinedâ€"several conditions must be met in order to arrive at an official diagnosis: Several symptoms present before age 12Symptoms are present in multiple settings (home, school, work)Symptoms interfere with or reduce daily functioningSymptoms are not better explained by another mental health condition Inattentive Type For children up to 16 years old, six or more symptoms of inattention must be present, while people 17 and older must exhibit five or more symptoms. These symptoms must be present for at least six months to suggest a diagnosis of ADHD:?? Often makes careless mistakes or disregards detailsHas difficulty staying attuned to specific tasks or activitiesDoes not seem to listen when spoken toFails to finish tasks or follow through on instructionsDifficulty organizingAvoids or dislikes long-term tasksOften loses track of important items (wallets, school materials, etc)Easily distractedOften forgetful Hyperactive/Impulsive Type The same age- and time-based criteria as above are necessary for an ADHD diagnosis based on symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity:?? Regular fidgeting or squirmingIgnores instructions to remain seated or stay in one placeMoves about or feels restless in situations where such movement is inappropriateCannot participate in leisure activities quietlyExcessive talkingBlurts out answers before a question is finishedTrouble waiting for their turnOften interrupts or intrudes in conversation In the process of diagnosing someone with ADHD, a doctor will also indicate severity: Mild: You or your child exhibit minor impairment in functioning while having enough symptoms to meet the criteria for diagnosis.Moderate: Impairment is more significantSevere: Many more symptoms are present than would be minimally required for an ADHD diagnosis, along with significant impairment as a result of symptoms.?? The Importance of an Accurate Diagnosis You might be tempted to avoid getting an official diagnosis for yourself or your child. After all, whats the point if you dont plan to take medication? Or, perhaps youre concerned that being labeled with ADHD might hurt more than it helps. But, there are many advantages to getting an ADHD diagnosis. Getting diagnosed can be the key to getting helpâ€"even if you dont plan to use medication as part of your treatment. There is also an emotional benefit. The symptoms associated with ADHD can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, or embarrassment about underachieving. Or, it can lead to a lot of frustration over the amount of time it takes to complete tasks. A diagnosis may help reduce those emotions. Accommodations at school or in the  workplace  can be granted when you show written evidence of a diagnosis.?? Small changes, like moving your workspace to a quiet area or being granted more time on tests can make a big difference. Once youve been tested for ADHD, you can begin a course of treatment that will help make life more manageable. 18 Simple School Strategies for Students With ADHD Professionals Who Diagnose ADHD There are several different professionals who are qualified to diagnose ADHD. A psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist, neurologist, and some physicians can diagnose ADHD. Before booking an appointment, ask specifically if the care provider has experience diagnosing ADHD. If youre interested in being assessed for ADHD, you might start by talking to your doctor. Your family doctor might not carry out the detailed evaluation but can give you a referral to a professional who can adequately assess you. Some pediatricians and general practitioners do diagnose ADHD. If your physician suspects you or your child has ADHD, you might ask for a referral to a specialist to conduct further assessment. ADHD cannot be diagnosed online. However, there are many ADHD quizzes and questionnaires available online that act as a helpful self-screening process. Taking a quiz can give you the confidence to reach out to a health professional for a formal diagnosis. What to Share With Your Treatment Provider If possible, bring copies of any appropriate records such as medical, psychological, school/employment records to the appointment. Be prepared to give a detailed social and family history. Many healthcare providers will send you a questionnaire to complete the appointment. Be sure to bring the completed forms with you to the appointment. They may also send the questionnaire to other people with your consent, such as your childs teacher or daycare provider. ADHD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctors appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF The Assessment Process Though it varies, a typical assessment for adult ADHD may last about three hours. Every practitioner conducts the assessment in their own way, but you can expect to have an in-person interview that covers topics such as development, health, family, and lifestyle history. The clinician may request to interview other people, like a partner or family member. In the case of children, the clinician may want to talk to a teacher, coach, or daycare provider. Questionnaires, rating scales, intellectual screenings, and measures of sustained attention and distractibility all may be part of the assessment.?? You may be asked to elaborate on things such as: How often do you quit a task before youre done?How often do you misplace things?How often do you forget appointments or other important matters?Do you have trouble sitting still?Do you struggle to relax?How often are you distracted by things around you? Your medical history is an important part of the evaluation. If you have not had a medical exam recently, one might be recommended to rule out medical causes for your symptoms. While psychological testing is not used as the sole basis for diagnosing ADHD, it may be recommended to support conclusions and provide a more comprehensive assessment.  You may also be screened for learning disabilities.?? A Word From Verywell An ADHD diagnosis can cause you to feel a flood of emotions. You might feel relieved to have an explanation for your symptoms. Or, you may feel overwhelmed by what to do next. Dont feel rushed to make decisions about treatment; allow yourself a little time to process the new information before moving on to the next steps. Once youre ready, you can meet with your doctor to determine what course of treatment is best for you, which may include therapy, medication, and/or lifestyle changes. How Is ADHD Treated?

History of the Internet Essay examples - 648 Words

A very common question that often arises is ‘When was the Internet developed or invented?† That is a good question, one that is hard to define as it has many multiple answers. The Internet, including the World Wide Web (WWW), is perhaps one of the greatest inventions of our time. Without a doubt, it has had a profound effect on almost every aspect of our lives. The formation and implementation of the Internet has changed the way we do business, communicate, entertain, retrieve information, and even educate ourselves. Nevertheless, the Internet might have never materialized if it had not been for some innovated thinkers from the Advanced Research Project Agency, who created quot;ARPAnet.quot; The Internet began as a proposed plan to†¦show more content†¦This development continued at a fast pace until an English computer scientist, Timothy Berners-Lee, for the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) developed the protocols for the World Wide Web in 1989. The Internet refers to the global information system that is logically linked together by a globally unique address space based on the Internet Protocol (IP); is able to support communications using the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite; provides, uses, or makes accessible, either publicly or privately, high level services layered on the communications and related infrastructure. Computers on the Internet may use one or all of the following Internet services:  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Electronic mail (e-mail). Permits you to send and receive mail. Provides access to discussion groups.  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Telnet or remote login. Permits your computer to log onto another computer and use it as if you were there.  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;FTP or File Transfer Protocol. Allows your computer to rapidly retrieve complex files intact from a remote computer and view or save them on your computer.  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Gopher. An early, text-only method for accessing Internet documents. Gopher has been almost entirely subsumed in the World Wide Web, butShow MoreRelatedHistory of Internet10240 Words   |  41 PagesHISTORY OF COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET OUTLINE 1B MODULE Steps Toward Modern Computing 31 First Steps: Calculators 31 The Technological Edge: Electronics 31 Putting It All Together: The ENIAC 36 The Stored-Program Concept 36 The Computer’s Family Tree 37 The First Generation (1950s) 37 The Second Generation (Early 1960s) 38 The Third Generation (Mid-1960s to Mid-1970s) 39 The Fourth Generation (1975 to the Present) 41 A Fifth Generation? 44 The Internet Revolution 45 Lessons Learned 48 Read MoreThe History Of The Internet2033 Words   |  9 PagesThe history of the Internet starts with the making of electronic computers in the 1950’s. After a bunch of rabble The first concepts of the Internet were invented in the 1960’s who saw much use in allowing computers to share information. It was mainly used for scientific and military purposes, research, development, and sorts. J.C.R. Licklider of MIT first suggested the idea of a global network of computers in 1962. He moved to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to develop the InternetRead MoreHistory of the Internet535 Words   |  2 PagesInternet The Internet is a child of the 1960s. 1969 was when the first network of computers, ARPANET, communicated with one another. I took a full decade before the Internet was developed. In 1984, domain names were introduced, bringing with them, the familiar suffixes of â€Å"com† and â€Å"org† (Anonymous, 2013). It didn’t become widely used until the 1990s when two significant developments arrived. In 1991, the World Wide Web (Web 1.0) was released, along with hyper-links, which made navigation easierRead More History Of The Internet Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of the Internet Works Cited Buick, Joanna and Jevtic, Zoran. Introducing Cyberspace. New York, NY: Totem Books, 1995. Crick, Prof. Rex E. E-Mail History. [Online] Available http://www2.uta.edu/geology/compulit/mailhist.html, December 20, 1999. Hafner, Katie and Lyon, Mathew. Where Wizards Stay up Late. New York, NY: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Simon amp; Schuster Inc., 1996. quot;Internet.quot; Encyclopedia Britannica, 1999 ed. Kristula, Dave. The History ofRead More The History of the Internet Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of the Internet When one thinks of the internet, one may think of America Online, Yahoo!, or of Sandra Bullock being caught up in an espionage conspiracy. For me, it is a means of communication. A way to talk to some of my friends who live off in distant places such as Los Angeles, New Jersey, and the Philippines. The U.S. Defense Department originally had this intent in mind when they connected a computer network with various other radio and satellite networks.[1 Krol] They wantedRead MoreThe History of Internet Piracy1122 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Internet Piracy and its Impacts Internet piracy and copyright infringement have become major issues around the globe. Internet piracy has also evolved significantly since its beginnings. The effects are particularly felt by multiple industries, including the music, movie and software industries. As a result of the overwhelming effects of piracy, many pieces of legislation have either been proposed or passed in the United States. Piracy has significantly impacted the Internet as aRead MoreHistory Of Internet On The World1486 Words   |  6 PagesJosh Margolis EMF140 November 2, 2015 History of Internet Before the the Internet was created, linking the world, human beings were already thinking with a connected mind. While messages obviously were unable to be transferred electronically, humans invented different ways to trade information and news with other people. Firstly was the post. In order to send a friend a message, a letter would have had to been written and mailed. Mailing messages was a long process, often taking days to getRead More The History Of The Internet Essay2287 Words   |  10 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The internet has come a very long way in the past 50 years. New inovations such as integrated software and hardware has changed the way that poeple view and obtain information today. The internet is a global computer network connecting millions and millions of users throughout the world. quot;It is a network connecting many computer networks and is based on a common addressing system and communications protocol.quot;It has become one of the fastest growing forms ofRead MoreThe History of Computers and the Internet1457 Words   |  6 PagesWith the invention of the internet in the late 1960s and early 1970s, no one had a clue what it would one day develop into. When computers started becoming an everyday household appliance and the internet became more widespread, social networking sites (SNS) were developed as a means of communicating with people across the world. Friendster was launched in 2002, and grew rapidly over the course of three months as people started connecting and networking over the internet instead of in person. MyspaceRead MoreThe History and Development of the Internet1937 Words   |  8 Pagesstart with, we have to discuss the historical backdrop of the Internet and its development. The Internet developed out of improvements in bundle exchanging and circulated machine systems intended to be secure in time of war. Throughout the last few decades, the Internet has had monstrous developing. Several years back, numerou s individuals completed not have machine information and were not mindful of how to utilize it. Today, the Internet is utilized regularly for just about every errand. A huge number

Abortion Pro Life And Pro Choice Essay - 1978 Words

Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. As defined by the 2012 Merriam-Webster dictionary, an Encyclopedia Britannica Company, an abortion is, â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus as a spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of gestation--miscarriage, the induced expulsion of a human fetus, or the expulsion of a fetus by a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy.† Abortions have always been and will probably always be a controversial topic in which everyone will not agree upon. During the controversy, two groups have emerged. These groups are referred to as pro-life and pro-choice. Per Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context, pro-life supporters claim that life begins at conception, therefore, abortion at any stage in the pregnancy is murder. They believe that life is valuable and the life of the unborn baby has the same rights as the mother. Pro-choice supporters, on the other hand, claim that it is the woman’s right to choose what she does with her body. These pro-abortionists claim that anti-abortionists are truly against the rights of women and free choice rather than the termination of the fetus. Pro-life and pro-choice advocates differ in many of their opinions, specifically, concerning when life begins, affects abortions have on the mother, and how politics and religion play a role inShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice1719 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion: Pro-Life and Pro-Choice â€Å"I have also said that anyone who doesn t feel sure whether we are talking about a second human life should clearly give life the benefit of the doubt. If you don t know whether a body is alive or dead, you would never bury it.† That was just one quote said by Ronald Reagan on the topic of abortion. He also said, â€Å"I ve noticed that everyone who is for abortion has already been born.† Many people, like Reagan once was, are against abortion and believe that it isRead MoreAbortion : Pro Choice And Pro Life Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion Issue in the United States (Section 1) Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in America that is centered between advocates that are pro-choice and pro-life. Intentional miscarriages occur when a women induces the termination of a human during pregnancy, the procedure happens during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Pro-life and pro-choice advocates differ in many of their opinions, over the years the government has been trying to deal with the problem/issue, and now there are possibleRead MoreAbortion: Pro-Life and Pro-Choice694 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Pro-choice abortion Man was born with an inalienable aspect of choice and it is with this aspect that the person will die holding to, indeed, at individual levels people have even the choice between living and death and can decided to end their lives even without informing anyone about it. For long the issue of abortion has attracted a lot of attention and there should be lasting stands take towards the whole aspect of pro-life or pro-choice abortion. My personal stand is that the pro-choiceRead MoreAbortion, Pro Choice, And Pro Life1503 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial topics in America is abortion. In medical terms, â€Å"an abortion is the premature exit of the products of conception (the fetus, fetal membranes, and placenta) from the uterus† (Medicine Net). All around the world, the practice of abortions has been widely used to control a woman’s reproduction. The polarizing, emotional debate on abortion has been an ongoing issue that still exists today. People’s different perspectives and opinion on whether or not abortion is immoral continue to divide AmericaRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life Or Pro Choice?2491 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen many debates about abortion since the middle of the 1800’s, it is still a large problem in current ti mes do to the question regarding women’s equality and freedom under the topic of abortion: pro-life or pro-choice? There have been many restrictions put on abortion clinics and doctors recently in attempts to put abortion clinics out of business, ultimately ending abortion in some areas and states. Many women, such as poor and minorities, are unable to get an abortion due to the location of theRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pages Abortions Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. As defined by the 2012 Merriam-Webster dictionary, an Encyclopedia Britannica Company, an abortion is, â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus as a spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of gestation--miscarriageRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life Or Pro Choice1040 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is a controversial topic in the world’s culture today. There are two major stances concerning abortion: pro-life or pro-choice. If an individual is pro-life, she recognizes that a baby is a human in the womb and wants to protect the life of the baby. If an individual is pro-choice, she believes the baby in the womb is not alive and the mother has the right to do away with the fetus. Each view has a value judgment on the topic of abortion. A value judgment is a judgment someone makes on theRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice1282 Words   |  6 PagesAbortions are one of the countless subjects that every person has an interpretation about. As defined by the 2012 Merriam-Webster dictionary, an abortion is, â€Å"the conclusion of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, succeeding in, or closely shadowed by the passing of the embryo or fetus as a natural removal of a human fetu s during the first 12 weeks of gestation also known as a miscarriage, the tempted exclusion of a human fetus, or the dismissal of a fetus by a local animal often due to infection atRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice971 Words   |  4 Pagestiny human or just a fetus? According to Webster Dictionary, abortion is â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus†. There are two sides when it comes to abortion: pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life supporters are usually religious individuals, individuals who believe it is a kind of murder, and/or people who believe in the sanctity of life. Pro-choice supporters are normally individuals who believe a woman has theRead MoreAbortion : Pro Choice Or Pro Life Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pages The topic of abortion is a highly controversial discussion that has been prominent in the debates of morals and politics for decades. Most people agree that on the topic of abortion, it is like a black and white fallacy, which is an issue that only has two options. For example, a black and white and fallacy is that a person can either be a Republican or Democrat, there is no other option. In the discussion of abortion, the black and white fallacy is either pro-choice or pro-life. Despite this commonly

Attitudes Towards Death in “The Lottery” and Death Knocks Free Essays

Attitudes Towards Death in â€Å"The Lottery† and Death Knocks â€Å"The Lottery† and Death Knocks are two stories that mainly deal with death. â€Å"The Lottery† is about a small town that holds a lottery every year where the winner of the lottery is stoned to death by the rest of the town. In Death Knocks, death visits a man named Nat and tells him it is hit time to go. We will write a custom essay sample on Attitudes Towards Death in â€Å"The Lottery† and Death Knocks or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nat plays death in a game of gin rummy where he wins so death has to give him another day to live. The attitudes towards death in these two stories are mainly quite different, however there are a few things that are similar. Death Knocks has a more realistic view of death because in â€Å"The Lottery† the towns people act as if being picked to die for no reason is not a big deal. Death Knocks and â€Å"The Lottery† have very different attitudes towards death. In Death Knocks, when Nat is told that he is going to die he says that he is not ready. Nat implies that he is not ready to die. In â€Å"The Lottery† the whole town acts as though being chosen to die is just another part of their everyday lives. The townspeople act as if the lottery is not a big deal. They all talk to each other and act calmly, then when the winner is picked they carry on with the stoning without hesitating. In Death Knocks Nat states that he has a wife and he wants to talk to her. In â€Å"The Lottery† Bill Hutchinson does not hesitate at all to point out that his wife is the one that won the lottery. This shows that the attitude towards death of spouses is completely different. In Death Knocks Nat cares about his spouse but in â€Å"The Lottery† Bill Hutchinson acts as if his wife dying is no big deal. There aren’t very many similarities in these two stories but if looked at closely one small similarity can be found. When Nat is told he is going to die he says he is not ready. In â€Å"The Lottery† it seems as though everyone is okay with dying. However when it comes down to it and Mrs. Hutchinson is about to be stoned she says â€Å"it isn’t fair†. This shows that deep down she really does want to live. Just like Nat in Death Knocks. Both â€Å"The Lottery† and Death Knocks have very different attitudes towards death but Death Knocks is a more realistic attitude. In â€Å"The Lottery† the town deals with death almost as if it is a game. For no reason someone is picked to be killed. In Death Knocks Nat does not want to die, right from the very beginning of the story. In today’s society there is no way that people being killed for no reason would ever be tolerated or accepted. This is why Death Knocks has a more realistic attitude towards death. How to cite Attitudes Towards Death in â€Å"The Lottery† and Death Knocks, Essay examples

Paradigm In Preconception Interconception â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Paradigm In Preconception Interconception? Answer: Introduction Population health intervention focuses on reproductive health, smoking, physical fitness, nutrition, alcohol use, accidents, stress, violence, and many other risk factors of significance to public health. Recent areas of concern in public health are maternal health and infant health. The behavioral risk factor and the planned approaches are the key strategies used to implement the community health functions. During the early years of awareness in public health, promotion bodies developed a particular focus on disease, health education and the vital resources across differentiated programs. The community health model Public health promotion and advancement organizations are focused on strengthening the services that are necessary for enhancing population health through the facilitation of research translation and expansion of collaborative efforts(Babor, 2017). Community health services to adults involve expertise consultations. Public health bodies are also involved in the facilitation of development of the abilities and capacities of programs to raise a healthy society and to provide state leadership to eliminate disparities in the promotion of public health and prevention of disease. The mission of intervention is to avail expertise support aimed at promoting community health. Soon, the function of public health promotion will be enhancing access to practice-based evidence and evidence-based practice in community settings for translation(Collins, 2017). The initiatives of community health have a role of filling the gaps in health promotion. Several models define intervention and development programs. The socio-ecological models Describe the influence of the environment on behavior. Other influences on behavior are political and social factors. Facilitation of change is of importance and is enabled through effective communication to adapt the socio-ecological model to the reality in fact on the ground. Political and sociocultural impacts on health must be included in the health models. These factors pose effects on behavior and maintenance of change by affecting wellness and mental health and touch the fields of spirituality, alternative and complementary medicine. Political influences develop the risk of altering access to health care, race, legislative decisions, racism, discrimination and cultural beliefs and values. Community competencies and social capital must be acknowledged as elements of community efficacy(Fournier, 2017). Community health models must be made adaptable to the local reality. Flexibility will enable the making of choices that are based on the available resources. The local realities should be accommodated somewhat in every community and all dimensions. Constant social stressing factors such as poverty discrimination and environmental threats like hurricanes must be acknowledged as facts that affect some areas and not others. Communication can be facilitated by engaging secondary partners such as spiritual-based organizations and business enterprises(Deutsch, 2017). Business partners are engaged in advertising. Health promotion should speak the language of business to create awareness. Partnering with faith-based organizations must be encouraged and recognized as important in the role of faith and spirituality. Public health models should be resonating with cultures differently. The empowerment of communities necessitates a transparent and open to the power relationships that which perpetuates mugging for health. Facilitation of change of this manner can, for example, enable the creation of awareness of production beneficiaries of products which undermine health like tobacco, benefits of health promotion and costs of disease. Some of the choices made by communities can be costly but the most effective. It is important to influence change in social reformation toward acceptable health promotion and advancement. There is a call for the community to be made knowledgeable in how to work out the political process, which is, addressing the process of change(Frayne, 2017). Initiatives The virtual community provides health tools that are open to the society. Myspace, Google, and Wikipedia form just a number of the available virtual platforms open to the public. The virtual tools bring together different geographic locations. The principles help people to share knowledge, grassroots efforts, and mobilization on public health issues. Information offered to include behavior change, social marketing, evidence-based research, healthy infants and fun to promote health. The virtual community project can be facilitated through partnerships with other secondary establishments like non-governmental organizations(Astell?Burt, 2017). Facilitation of completion of schools by learners also plays a significant role in promoting public health. There is a perfect correlation between high school drop-out rates and chronic diseases. There is a need to develop comprehensive and multisector activities that guarantee high school and college education. The program will target dropouts and curb substance abuse and mental health problems. The older adults should be encouraged to mentor students and establish projects in service learning(Phillips, 2017). Every sector ranging from churches, schools, the court system, and community-based organizations in partnership with the ministry of education should be focused to reduce drop-out rates. A complete community-based exercise program will help in building of the community, mental and physical well-being. Social connectedness, mental and spiritual health can be enhanced through the creation of refurbishment parks, landscaping and recreating of open spaces. The program is a catalyst to social well-being. It can be built by partnerships with other organizations to target all populations and people of all ages. The model has remained active in promoting physical activity and in big communities(Lehtisalo, 2017). The future has to be planned for generic initiatives. The strategies must aim at fitting health issues with the needs of the public(Zhang, 2017). It will help in facilitating the community to adapt, integrate the programs, assimilate best practice, provide funding and track costs. Communities will be empowered to continued funding and multi-step strategies. Implementations need propelling by a leader to manage epidemic management and health prevention. Leadership will help in directing the focus of specific geographic locations and specific populations. The transfer of knowledge and translation of research to particular cultures and communities. On directed guidance in knowledge templates, the community itself can translate research programs through tailoring information to fit into the context of the community. In the above issue, we can see that group and panel leadership give expert knowledge transfer to build understanding for further useful translation(Valente, 2017). Conclusion In summing up, programs sensitization will win the support of the community in validating health promotion and advancement. The perception of acceptance will raise credibility in the government both at the state and local levels. It is of great importance to enhancing surveillance to monitor health trends, emerging public health concern, and health status. The community should be encouraged to develop a participatory approach to promote social action and engagement. The final process should be the provision of complementary and alternative medicine to address the problem of mental health partly. References Astell?Burt, T. (2017). The built environment and sexual and reproductive health. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 16. Babor, T. (2017). Dutertes War on Drugs and the Silence of the Addiction Science Community. Addiction Science, 491-493. Collins, M. (2017). Commencement. Science, 1-93. Deutsch, N. (2017). After-School Programs to Promote Positive Youth Development: Integrating Research into Practice and Policy. London: Springer. Fournier, R. (2017). A framework to support action in population mental health. Community Health, 105. Frayne, D. (2017). A Paradigm Shift in Preconception and Interconception Care: Using Every Encounter to Improve Birth Outcomes. Maternal Health, 4-12. Lehtisalo, J. (2017). Nutrient intake and dietary changes during a 2-year multi-domain lifestyle intervention among older adults. Cognitive Impairment and Disability, 291-302. Phillips, S. (2017). Influence, integrity, and the FDA: An ethical framework. Science, 876-877. Valente, T. (2017). Putting the network in interventions. Science, 9500-9501. Zhang, Z. (2017). Data first and treat to target (T2T). Public Health Policy Planning, 1.

A Study Of Shakespeare Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A Study Of Shakespeare Essay, Research Paper We can research the nature of power and authorization through many characters in Shakespeare? s, Antony and Cleopatra. First we look to the Triumvirate as a whole. Although they do non look as a whole many times in the drama, they create a feeling of authorization and power merely by the address used to depict them. The three bear the universe on their shoulders and seem to keep all of the power and prestigiousness of male monarchs and emperors. The construct of power becomes alittle less defined when Pompey enters the image. The Triumvirate is threatened by Pompey? s power on the sea. He has more power than they make as one adult male. This is because he has more ships and a stronger fleet. Time prostrations this truth when the three work forces go to see Pompey, in all of their glorious authorization, and organize a armistice. Pompey relents easy because he knows he can non crush this brotherhood of three work forces, the world powers of the universe. ( Act III. ) The most of import illustration of power and authorization comes when the Triumvirate is broken up into three persons working independently. Mark Antony and Octavious Caesar are the two strong legs of the Triumvirate, while Lepidus is the weak adult male who follows the lead of the most powerful and important of the two. Ocatvius Caesar is the most important adult male in this drama. I believe this to be because he is the most intelligent of the three, believing of conquering instead than love. Caesar is neer likened to a God, but instead, is a maestro of address and marks his words and actions carefully so as to suppress the universe, entirely. Mark Antony, on the other side, shows us love and physical power. He is likened to a God by everyone who crosses his way. By Cleopatra particularly, ? demi-Atlas? ( I.v.23. ) ; ? Red planets? ( I.v.18. ) . Antony is revered in this grace, physical presence and dexterous ability on the conflict field. As a whole, the two signifier a terrific confederation, but separate 1 has to lift. Antony has immense authorization battles. He wants to be portion of the Triumvirate, but his love is so strong it pulls him to Egypt. The brotherhood with Cleopatra does non give him adequate power, he loses to Caesar, and besides lessens his authorization because of her. He is so guided by his infatuation with this adult female that his work forces begin to desert to Caesar? s side. This is besides because Caesar is more competent and knows how to govern the universe, he does non allow his love for any adult female come between him and his pursuit for power. The power and authorization battle is one-to-one between Caesar and Antony through most of the book. We ever see Caesar on top, because he has the conniving head to govern. He has Antony marry his sister, so so he has complete control over him. By doing him portion of his household, Caesar can take personal action against Antony if he does anything to harm his sister. Caesar besides does non do the error of take downing himself to the ranks of his retainers. Antony is invariably imbibing with his as peers, or thanking them for their aid . It is a really baronial place, but one forgets who is in charge half of the clip. Caesar neer makes that error, we ever know who is in power when Caesar speaks. I think the best illustration of this is while the Triumvirate is on Pompey? s ship, Lepidus has passed out and Antony and Caesar have a few words, ? Gnaeus pompeius magnus: This is non an Alexandrian banquet. Anthony: It ripens toward it. Strike the vass, Ho! Here? s to Caesar! Caesar: I could good hold back? T It is monstrous labour when I was my encephalon And it grows Fowler. Anthony: Be a kid O? th? clip. Caesar: Airs it, I? ll make reply ; But I had instead fast from all, four yearss, Than imbibe so much in one. ? ( II.vii.98-104 ) This shows how otherwise Antony and Caesar think. Caesar ever needs control of his encephalon and does non wish to bury clip. He ever likes to be in control, one measure above everyone else. He demands this regard, and everyone knows it, including Antony. Antony enjoys the playing more than the serious nature of concern. His brotherhood with Cleopatra is more for love than for power. The terminal clinches the whole drama. Antony and Cleopatra are both dead and Caesar wages them respect by burying them together and doing everyone go to their funeral. In the terminal, the authorization and power did non affair. Although the two are dead, all that truly mattered was their love, and Caesar respected this really much. This is another ground why Caesar is so powerful and important. He does nil incorrect. He is non slimy in his chase of power. He regulations really openly and everyone knew what his wants were. It is evident in the last transition that holding this power and authorization bids him to hold regard as good. Antony and Cleopatra die powerless, by self-destruction, but live everlastingly infamously, Caesar immortalizes them by paying his regard, as merely a true swayer could make. ? Take up her bed, And bear her adult female from the memorial. She shall be buried by her Antony. No grave upon the Earth shall dunk in it A brace so celebrated. High events as these Strike those that make them ; and their narrative is No less in commiseration, than his glorification which Brought them to be lamented. Our ground forces shall In grave show attend this funeral, And so to Rome. ? ( V.ii.355-364 ) Near Reading This address in King Lear ( II.iv.263-282 ) . King Lear nowadayss this to his two immorality girls, Regan and Goneril. This appears when Lear comes to face his girls as to why they are taking his attenders off, along with his power. This is Lear? s last call to his girls who seek to sabotage his kingship. He has given them the land, but can non allow travel. They are demoing him small regard, forcing him off the throne, instead than being respectful and just to their male parent. The existent job is that they are taking away his power, but the focal point is why they are taking away his attenders and declining to allow him remain with either of them. Thud, Lear begins his address with no place, and two girl that are being really evil to him. From lines ( 263-269 ) , Lear attempts to acquire his girls to understand that its is non that he needs his work forces, the whole batch of them, merely as they do non necessitate the apparels they wear, but it makes them experience whole. He is aghast that he must explicate this to the two misss, and he can non believe they are being so evil. This linguistic communication, in the beginning, Lear uses a comparing that he thinks the two will understand. They do non necessitate their apparels, but their apparels are at that place for beauty. They do non prolong life, they help to break it, merely as his work forces do for him. It is a really field, easy thing for them to understand, the point is that they wear? T truly care. From lines ( 270-282 ) , the point of the address changes* Lear tries to compare to his girls in a sort manner, but he can keep his lingua no longer. He believes his girls are seeking to mortify him in his old age and heartache. He knows that they are evil at this point and that he has made a sedate mistake in giving them the land. He will non shout at this realisation, but denounces his girls alternatively, and proclaims revenge worse than all of the Earth. He besides calls them? unnatural beldam! ? ( 277 ) . This is a big subject in the book. When he calls them unnatural it likens them to bastard kids. This is easier for him to believe that they are of another male parent, other than him, because they are being so cruel to him when all they have is from him. This is a big subject in the drama because there is a power battle between Edmund, Glouscester? s unnatural kid, and Edgar, his natural kid. In this drama both Lear and Gloucesters? unnatural kids hold all of the power, while they denounce the natural kids, being Cordelia and Edgar. This address illuminates everything in the drama. The male parents weep because their kids deceive them. Lear swears to avenge, but he is non the 1 who is able to acquire his retaliation. In the terminal he dies as does his natural girl, Cordelia ; Regan and Goneril kill each other. No good comes out of this drama. A down as Lear is in this address is how tragic the drama ends up. The adult females cut down Lear to a animal and signifier this point on, he continues to travel loony. This besides indicates the function reversal that the misss had been waiting for. They cut down him to a adult female, weeping, and he is reduced in power as good. He becomes the kid to his kids. This somersault in the drama begins here. Lear now knows his topographic point as he is dramatis personae out into the storm to shout while his girls and their hubbies take over his land.

Utilitarian and Hedonic Needs Essays

Utilitarian and Hedonic Needs Essays Utilitarian and Hedonic Needs Paper Utilitarian and Hedonic Needs Paper Utilitarian aspect of an attitude toward a behavior relates to usefulness, value, and intelligence of the behavior as perceived by the consumer. Hedonic aspect relates to pleasure experienced or anticipated from the behavior. Utilitarian product The utilitarian product that I choose would be a Honda Accord. This product is utilitarian because it is offered at an affordable price. The car gets great gas mileage and the dealership offers great financing so that you are able to afford it. Hedonic product The hedonic product that I choose is the Mini Cooper. I am choosing this product because I can choose the color that I want and the style of the Mini Cooper. Also I choose this product because of the dimensions and cargo space that it offers. The Honda website shows at least ten different models and the pricing on each one. The Honda website also shows how you can build and price your own Honda so it can have all the features that you want. You have the option of selecting your own color and add on accessories to the car, such as sunroof, 6 disc cd changer and a consumer can also choose if they want to have alloy wheels on the car. It also shows how many people can be seated in the car and how many miles you get to a gallon, which most of the cars on the website range from 25 miles per gallon all the way up to 44 miles per gallon. With gas being at an all time high, that would definitely be a great factor to look at if a consumer was purchasing a car. The website also lets you know which car is the most fuel efficient and it shows cars that they use, which have an alternative to using fuel. As a consumer, you have many features to choose from and options to decide between before making a decision on what car you want. The Mini Cooper has a lot to offer. It is small and efficient to fit any consumer’s needs. They offer Sirius XM Satellite Radio with a 1 year subscription and they also offer HD radio technology. The car offers either a 6-speed Getrag transmission or a 6-speed automatic transmission. They offer the hardtop, the convertible, the coupe and also the John Works models. The Mini Cooper website states that it offers 488 miles per tank, which is a great feature and I don’t think any consumer could turn away from that feature because every American wants to save money and by offering the Mini Cooper with such good gas mileage, it would make the average consumer look at this vehicle twice. It also offer an active safety feature that keeps you from having an accident and it meets the passive safety features, which offers an ultra rigid body, 6 airbags with side protection, crash sensor system and an engine immobilizer. The Mini Cooper also has a suggested retail price starting at $20,200, which is really great for all the features that it offers. Fuel, safety, and performance with this car are all positive features to make a consumer want to purchase the Mini Cooper. Honda. Shop for Honda. (2012). Retrieved on November 27, 2011 from http://automobiles. honda. com/shop/accord-sedan. aspx? Group=accords Mini. Colors, Features and Specs. (2012) Retrieved on November 27, 2011 from miniusa. com/mini-cooper-top-features. html#/learn/FACTS_FEATURES_SPECS/Top_Features-m

The July plotters of 1944 were not courageous men whose purpose was Essay

The July plotters of 1944 were not courageous men whose purpose was honourable but reckless men who acted out of their own self interest How valid is this assessment of the July Plot of 1944 - Essay Example storted political circumstances of the country in Germany wiped out the war situation and Hitler’s public interaction has reduced in monthly visit in Berlin. The leaders of the conspiracy included Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, General Ludwig Beck, Lieutenant Colonel Claus, and Count Schenk von Stauffenberg, The conspirators like Himmler and Stauffenberg were suspicious and they had their own personal intentions than the unified goal. Stauffenberg took the responsibility to carry out the assassination attempt. During the time of German Campaign against Soviet Union, Stauffenberg became frustrated with Hitler’s misrule. Beginning of his career Stauffenberg has revealed his loyalty and responsibility to Hitler and to Nazi Germany. But towards the end of 1930s, like others Stauffenberg began to think that Hitler’s misrule pull the nation in to the disaster. Stauffenberg’s plan was to plant a briefcase with the bomb in Hitler’s conference room. Stauffenber g’s words reveal his will power and intention. The article remarks;† In August 1942, he told a friend: â€Å"They are shooting Jews in masses. These crimes must not be allowed to continue† (Peter, 2004 P. 2). After the unsuccessful attempt of July plot Stauffenberg was honored as a courageous warrior who made an unending fight against Hitler’s despotic rule. A dreadful reality is that the purpose of the conspirators has changed and it came to be observed by some of them as achieving the military honors themselves. Most of them have worked under Hitler’s administration in their past. Martin Collier, Philip Pedley state that; â€Å"In Berlin, the conspiracy was paralyzed by indecision and vacillation† (Martin Collier& Philip Pedley, 2005 p. 122) Field Marshal Witzleben was a soldier who participated in the event of July plot 1944. Witzleben and others were found guilty and sentenced to hang. His dreadful death proves that he was a courageous fighter. The following comment about the conspirators underlines

Citrobacter freundii Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Citrobacter freundii - Lab Report Example The plates were placed in an incubator and grown while observing the morphology. A Gram stain was performed on the unknown alongside quality control bacteria. The gram reaction was observed and recorded and specific biochemical tests performed. Given the reaction gave out a gram negative rod, the first test performed was oxidase test. Other tests performed are listed in the table found in the results section. After all the differential tests were performed, the results showed that the identity of unknown microorganism was citrobacter freundii. The results were compared against the class chart showing the classifications of the microorganisms. The determination that the unknown organism was gram negative rod initiated use of TSA slant to inoculate the other tests, Oxidase test, BCP lactose, Indole test, Citrate test, Motility test (Fraser, 76). All the results were well worked out for the the tests except for the citrate test which gave a false negative results. The error was noted given that, for this test, the result was inconsistent with other tests. The test was repeated and was able to give a positive result. In conclusion, the unknown organism was found to be Citrobacter freundii, following a series of eliminations made from the tests. Citrobacter freundii is in the Enterobacteriaceae family and are gram-negative bacilli (Fraser p. 20). It is normally found in sewage and intestinal tract of animals and humans. It can cause disease to its

Social Work Practice with Hispanic Elders

Social Work Practice with Hispanic Elders Dana Adams Gerardo Cantu is a masters level social worker at The Family Center. Gerardos current position with The Family Center, he is Class Facilitator and Case Manager. The Family Center offers individual and family care to elderly clients and their families in a warm and supportive atmosphere. The Family Centers professional team completes a thorough comprehensive assessments to help determine problem areas along with care plans to serve as an ongoing monitoring tool. The Family Center involves and engages the client in the care plan process as it serves as the basis of ongoing communication between the family, client, and Case Manager. Mr. Cantu works with families who are caring for older relatives and has a vital role in a part of a multidisciplinary team that manages the total scope of the needs of elder clients. Mr. Cantu has worked with The Family Center for eleven years, but is new in his role of Case Manager for elderly clients. This population is newly served at The Center and has only been in operation for six months. Mr. Cantu currently manages Twelve cases and completes bi-monthly, in-home visits with clients and their families. During home visits, Mr. Cantu provides informal counseling and social support by listening, understanding, networking, empowering, and encouraging. During his internship for his Master of Social Work degree, Mr. Cantu worked at a local health department where he learned the logistics of working with elderly Hispanic clients and this role in his internship created a road map for his current position with The Family Center. Mr. Cantu is bilingual in English and Spanish, and assisted employed case managers with providing ancillary interpretation services to Hispanic clients. Through community outreach, he learned to enroll clients for medical insurance through the health insurance marketplace, assisted with providing patient assistance for filling out applications for Medicaid, food stamps, WIC, and free medications for low income patients. As a Class Facilitator and Case Manager with The Family Center, Mr. Cantu conducts home visits, assessments, patient intakes, creates patient care plans based on the clients medical, psychological, and social needs. He also leads a monthly support group for caregivers, educating them on physical, emotional and financial strain of caring for their loved ones and teaching them how to balance their responsibilities at home and work. In the present moment, Mr. Cantu states he is pleased with the program and feels The Family Center is serving the needs of families in the local area who need assistance and support with caring for their loved ones. Writer asked Mr. Cantu about the importance of networking within the agency and if he faced any challenges obtaining needed services for his clients. Mr. Cantu explained how networking involves a vast number of agencies working together to enhance well-being and how it takes a variety of agencies to network together to help individuals achieve their goals. Some agencies The Family Center network with for food, medical, financial, day care, and Hispanic services assistance is The United Methodist Church, Area Agency on Aging, Mobile County Health Department, Catholic Social Services, and The Guadalupe Center. The main challenge Mr. Cantu faces is providing adequate transportation services to the clients due to there being a high demand for services in the area. Mr. Cantu assists with transporting clients to scheduled appointments. Applying critical thinking, motivational, and listening skills and empowerment within the context of his professional social work practice and The Family Center, Mr. Cantu understands the value base of the profession and its ethical standards and principles. He states that he always utilizes practice without discrimination and with respect, knowledge, and skills related to clients age, class, color, culture, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, marital status, national origin, race religion, sex, and sexual orientation. As stated by Mr. Cantu, he has dedicated his life to helping others and his two prayers are: Use me and Thank you. Mr. Cantu uses communications skills differentially across diverse populations and communities and seeks necessary organizational change if needed. Developing a trusting relationship with my clients enables me to serve as a liaison between them, the community and social service agencies to facilitate access to services and help improve cultural competence and the quality of service delivery (G. Cantu, personal communication, February 1, 2017).   Reflective use of theoretical approaches and knowledge bases underlies his practice with attention to the life course perspective. Evaluating his social work practice and practicing in ways that are culturally and gender appropriate with low income persons and with those who have experienced social and economic injustice is essential in his role at the agency. When asked about his most memorable case, his response was of a client who thought he was her grandson and how she would cook for him during the visit and would not allow him to leave until he finished his plate. He said that he would have to beg her to leave the home sometimes because she would try to make him go to bed and rest. When asked if there were any instances of him having difficulty leaving the home, he explained how one day he had wait until the clients grandson come to the home so that she could see both together to realize that he was not who she thought he was. Mr. Cantu mentioned that it took 2 hours for the grandson to come to the home. Mr. Cantu expressed that he would not have done anything different because his last intention is to upset his clients, but to reassure them. This writer asked Mr. Cantu about culturally sensitive assessments used by the agency used on the elderly Hispanic clients is the Bruininks Motor Ability Test for adults (B-MAT) because the test helps develop an assessment to support service users, families, and clinicians in determining the level of independence with their activities of daily living, support the intervention process and monitor the clients progress (Kesler, Lynn, Sullivan, Thompson, 2011). Family plays an important role when caring for the aging and much attention needs to be given to micro, mezzo and macro systems impacting the client system. Intervention are used within the individual, family, group, organization and community levels. With generalist social work practice, client system assessment is an ongoing social work skill used with all intervention levels and throughout the client intervention process (Hays, 2008). The micro approach focuses on major contributions from the biological, behavioral and social sciences that are essential for understanding the person-in-environment. The mezzo-level practice is concerned with interpersonal relations that are somewhat less intimate than those associated with family life, but more personally meaningful than those that occur among organizational and institutional representative and the macro approach concentrates on development of knowledge and skills for practice in communities, organizations and other social systems. Culturally sensitive social workers should have a standard practice of not making any assumptions when working with a diverse client system. This helps creates a lens that broadens the understanding of the client situation and value is placed on being culturally sensitive as one embraces diversity in the clients who are served by social workers (Hays, 2008).   Completing this course assignment has enlightened this writer about the impact of physical, mental and emotional aspects of aging, and the micro and macro issues of caregiving. Social work involves working with interrelated networks. The ecological theory is an approach to social work practice that addresses transactions between people and their environment (von Bonsdorff, Ilmarinen, 2013). The person and the environment can be understood within their affiliation as they always have great impact on one another. The ecological theory is used for its ability to view the clients whole situation. The ecological theory looks at acculturation, language, and socioeconomic status. The framework, consisting of eight dimensions of treatment interventions (language, persons, metaphors, content, concepts, goals, methods, and context) can serve as a guide for developing culturally sensitive treatments and adapting existing psychosocial treatments to specific ethnic minority groups (von Bonsdorff, Ilmarinen, 2013). The Family Systems Theory focuses on how each member relate to one another. The family is a structure of subsystems and every action/change within the subsystem affects each person. Changes are caused by both normative (predictable life cycle changes) and non-normative (crisis) stresses and the continuity theory states that the aging person try to preserve and maintain internal and external structures by using strategies to maintain continuity to deal with changes that occur during the normal aging process (von Bonsdorff, Ilmarinen, 2013). Aging can be a stressful and challenging situation for someone who is used to being active as they must learn to adjust to the mental, physical, emotional, and financial difficulty that is a part of aging. Social workers can help each individual manage, adjust, and cope with each of these issues. The main goal of a geriatric social worker is to make sure that the needs of the clients are being met.   According to the Administration on Aging, the number of elderly Americans over the age of 60 jumped from 378 million in 1980 to 759 million in 2010 (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2008). Administration on Aging. A Statistical Profile of Older Americans 65.   The National Institute of Aging estimates that 60,000-70,000 professionally trained social workers will be needed by 2020 to work with the older population (Cummings, Galambo, DeCoster, 2003).   The discrepancy between the importance of providing services to Latinos, given their growing numbers, and the preparedness of social workers for serving this population is alarming (Furman, Negi, Iwamoto, Rowan, Shuckraft, Gragg, 2009). Utilizing and implementing multicultural sensitivity is important within the social work profession because this encourages the clinician to focus on significant factors such as ethnicity, race, and spiritual components (Payne, 2014). it is also important to learn about the clients from their perspective, maintain a positive forward-looking outlook, and allow clients to come up with their own potential solutions by looking at the successes they have already experienced (Payne, 2007) rather than focus on what has not worked, or what a practitioner feels are most beneficial. Attaining cultural competence requires social workers to engage in honest and genuine personal self-assessment and introspection coupled with the willingness to challenge and overcome the ingrained stereotypes of Latinos and other minorities that have served to dehumanizing factors and implementing new perspectives that rehumanize minorities (Organista, 2007). Immigration can be a major life stressor and includes i ssues such as health disparities and acculturation (Garcà ­a, 2012). These issues can affect mental health in Hispanics who find that they have limited or no access to the resources of their host culture. Realizing how immigration impacts Hispanics will enhance my service provisions. This writer would be interested in volunteering as a mental health counselor at a free clinic or other organization in the Hispanic community. Since macro practice focuses on achieving long-term change in the economic, political and social environment (Payne, 2014). This writer feels this would be a great avenue for advocacy in the Hispanic community. References: Cummings, S. M., Galambos, C., DeCoster, V. A. (2003). Predictors of MSW employment in gerontological practice. Educational Gerontology, 29(4), 295-312. Furman, R., Negi, N. J., Iwamoto, D. K., Rowan, D., Shuckraft, A., Gragg, J. (2009, April). Retrieved February 10, 2017, from National Center for Biotechnology Information: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2861823/ Garcà ­a, J. (2012). Mental health care for Latino immigrants in the U.S.A. and the quest for global health equities. Psychosocial Intervention 21, (3), 305-318. Hays, P. A. (2008). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Assessment, diagnosis, and therapy (Vol. 10, pp. 11650-000). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Kesler, K. E., Lynn, J. D., Sullivan, J. D., Thompson, J. M. (2011). Bruininks Motor Ability Test for Adults (B-MAT): Exploring Relationships Among Motor Assessments. Brenau University. Organista, K.C. (2007). Solving Latino psycho social and health problems: Theory, practice and populations. Hoboken, NJ. Payne, M. (2014). Modern Social Work Theory. (4th ed.). Chicago: Lyceum US Department of Health and Human Services. (2008). Administration on Aging. A Statistical Profile of Older Americans 65. von Bonsdorff, M. E., Ilmarinen, J. (2013). Continuity theory and retirement.

Communication Cycle

Anita Witek 10-12-2012 P1-P2Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. M1 Group communication In groups’ communication there are different people, some of them may like to talk a lot or be shy to talk. To make a group communication working everyone needs to be involved, and have some rules such a as when someone is talking no one is talking and everyone should listen to each other and have their own opinion or point of view. In heath and Soccial care setting group communication is used in everyday life. Related reading: Advantages of Argyle's TheoryThis is because the colleagues have group chats to discuss what they need to do (Collins Education, 2012). Formal Formal communication is when two people are talking to each other using the service. For example: when a person has a doctor appointment or being at work place and talk to your supervisor. The formal communications often stars with welcome such as ‘good morning’. In a health and social care setting formal communication is used nearly every day. This is because the workers talk to each other to pass on information and confirm certain things. Collins Education, 2012). In-formal In formal communication it’s hard to use with different social groups because everyone is different and everyone in groups or family and friends are using different type of method to communicate which is in formal communication. Sometimes people may do not understand each other when they are using in formal communication. In a health a nd social care setting in-formal communication can be difficult to use. This is because in a care home everyone is different and they come from different backgrounds.If there family or friends came to visit them in the care home in-formal communication would be used more as they are familiar with them. (Collins Education, 2012). One-to one For me it’s the same as face to face which means, person is talking to another person. Some of the people for example me I prefer one to one communication because I feel more relaxed and no nervous also I can look to someone eyes which shows the concentration and respect and listen carful also people may be friendly by smiling and start the nice conversation which may start from interact each other.In a health and social care setting one-to-one communication is used when the nurse needs to speak to the patient. It will be just the nurse and patient talking and if the patient needs to ask any questions they will feel comfortable as it is jus t them and the nurse. When other people are around the patient may not feel as comfortable because they do not want other people finding out about their needs. (Collins Education, 2012). Text messaging Most of the people are using text messaging to communicate specially teenagers; this is the quickest way to communicate with another person.However there are some disadvantages about text messaging which is the cost if people do not have a free text they need to control the balance, the second example is a network not always you can get a text and another example is people who are receiving a text it may do not understand someone feeling. In a health and social care setting text messaging may be used when the carers need to communicate with each other. This would be easier for them to text each other instead of walking around the building trying to find the person they want to give a quick message to. (Collins Education, 2012).Music and Drama Music and Drama is used in communication, some people may prefer to show the expression by acting or writing the song. The music communicate most with teenagers, for boys they mostly like to hear and communicate with a rap music and girls are mostly listen to the love songs when they have bad days. However the classic music is making the relaxed conversation. In a health and social care setting music and drama may be used if they do not want to communicate formally. This would be a fun way to communicate with some of the patients as it is something different. Collins Education, 2012). Speech People who came from a different location or form a different background have a own words which they are used to use or have a different accent. Most of the teenagers are using the slang which most of the adult are don’t understanding or some of the slang can everyone understand, However these days most of the words which we are using are not even in a dictionary. In a health and social care setting speech is very important becau se you need to be able to communicate with each other effectively. So your speech should be clear and understandable. Collins Education, 2012). Language Many people are grown with one language which may think this is the only way to communicate like me, however people as me in life time may start using the another language to communicate which is not the easiest way because some people may feel shy to talk or different reasons, most people who was born and learned with the first language are more prefer to communicate with the first language then the second. Now we can see that more people are growing up with multilingual communication which is good because they may learn several languages from birth.In a health and social care setting language is also important because many people may not speak the same language as you. You need to make sure your language is professional in a health and social care setting so everyone can understand you. (Collins Education, 2012). Non-verbal Non-ve rbal means communication without saying any words. For example when people are using a text communication they are using also no verbal communication because they do not says any words. Also when people are using body language and facial expression they are using a non-verbal communication.In a health and social care setting non-verbal communication is important because some people may not be able to speak or see. If they cannot speak you can send them a text message as an easy way to communicate with them. (Collins Education, 2012). REFERENCE LIST: Collins education. (2012). communication in health and social care. Available: http://www. collinseducation. com/resources/btechscunit1. pdf. Last accessed 12th November 2012. P2-Discuss theories of communication. Michael Argyle (1972),Michael Argyle (1972), said â€Å"that interpersonal communication was a skill that had to be learned, just as you would learn to drive a car. He said that when you are driving a car, you have to change y our method to match the conditions of what is happening on the road. †(markedbyteachers. com) Argyle argued that, communication involved much the same ‘cycle' as driving a car required. The stages involved in this cycle are: 1. Ideas occur- it may be that you can get a idea to communicate 2. Message coded- this is how people think about saying what they think . Message sent- this means when you send your message by speaking or writing or electronically. 4. Message received – this is when the person senses your message. 5. Message decoded- the person has to interpret or decode the message 6. Idea understood – this is when someone has understood your message. to try and clarify our ideas. Examples: 1. Idea: Hungry 2. Message coded: I'm hungry, I need food 3. Message sent: â€Å"I'm hungry, I fancy something to eat†. 4. Message received: I can tell from his body language that he has heard y message; he nods his head slightly 5. Message decoded: He decod es the message in his head 6. Message understood: He understands what I have said . http://www. markedbyteachers. com/gcse/health-and-social-care/developing-effective-communications-in-health-and-social-care. html Accessed on Monday 10th December 2012 Tuckman’s Model Forming: It’s a meeting people for the first time and sharing information with each other’s. Storming: This involves tension, struggle and sometimes arguments about the way the group might function.Norming: This is when group of people get together and has a meeting of agreeing on the group values. Performing: after all that, the group can begin to get some work done, on the basis of a relatively stable structure. Adjourning: is the break-up of the group, hopefully when the task is completed successfully, its purpose fulfilled; everyone can move on to new things, feeling good about what's been achieved. ( businessballs. com) http://www. ncsu. edu/csleps/leadership/Group%20Develoment%20-%20Tuckman. p df Accessed on Monday 10th December 2012

Critical Analysis of Mrs Lazarus Essay

Next line portrays that she must have got married on the day that her husband died if she had ripped her wedding clothes from her body. This stanza provides the reader with physicality by the use of the words â€Å"ripped†, â€Å"howled†, â€Å"shrieked†, â€Å"clawed†, â€Å"retched† etc. – onomatopoeic – portray a violent narrator. â€Å"howled†, â€Å"clawed† – anthropomorphic. Repetition – â€Å"over and over†, â€Å"dead, dead†. – symbolise that she thought of him repeatedly. This stanza displays as her almost hating him because he died. Sentence Structure – Short sentence to start – illustrates immediacy. Long sentence follows – symbolising how long she has grieved over the one she had lost – how long the process of recovery had been. Language – emotional, aggressive, sinister, chilling. Overall tone – depressing, graphic/gruesome. Themes – death, sorrow, aftermath. Stanza 2 Remains in past tense. â€Å"Gutted† – associated with gutting fish – unpleasant – symbolising destruction of her home. Colour change from â€Å"white† to â€Å"dark† – conveys â€Å"white† as being before he died (symbol of purity, holiness), and â€Å"dark† as the world she is in now that he is gone (symbol of evil, desperation) Symbolism of isolation – â€Å"Single cot† (relates to Mrs Quasimodo i. e. â€Å"Single silver fish†), â€Å"widow†, â€Å"one empty glove†, â€Å"half† – sense of her feeling incomplete. â€Å"White femur†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ bones – â€Å"dust† – ashes – relates to the fact that her husband is now reduced to this because he is dead. â€Å"Stuffed dark suits into black bags† – implies a murder? Could reveal her suicidal nature – her husband’s death had, inevitably, driven her to her own death. â€Å"noosed the double knot of the tie round my bare neck† – the only way she can dispel the isolation is to kill herself. â€Å"double† – sense of being whole again. Sense that her grieving continues. bare neck† refers back to the 1st stanza where she had stripped herself of her clothes. Sentence Structure – Short, simplistic, reflecting a child’ s dialect i. e. â€Å" Gone home† Language – unemotional – could symbolise her method of recuperation Overall tone – graphic, angry, vengeful, remorseful Themes – neglect, isolation, suicide Stanza 3 Continues on from second stanza. Religious reference – â€Å"gaunt nun† – reference to her imposed celibacy (duty to stay faithful to her dead husband). â€Å"Stations of Bereavement† – relates to Stations of the Cross – symbolising that she, like Jesus, has to struggle. icon of my face† relates to statues and figures in churches – also implies that her facial expression remains the same since the day of her husband’s death. â€Å"touching herself† – conveys that the only pleasure she is able to achieve would be by touching herself. Following lines imply that these were the only memories that she had of him i. e. he â€Å"dwindled† away. Her only memories of him were of his illness. â€Å"shrun k to the size of a snapshot† – modernisation – a picture remains only a memory, as had Mrs Lazarus’s husband. Sentence Structure – Long – broken with commas – symbolises constant bereavement Language – religious, frustrated yet sorrowful, modern Overall tone – frustrated, resentful Themes – celibacy, religion Stanza 4 Continues from third stanza with repletion of â€Å"going† – displays the fact that she does not feel as though he is gone yet. Tangible memories of Lazarus i. e. the hair fallen from his head, his scent – both vanishing – â€Å"the last hair†, â€Å"his scent went†. Imagery of their disappearing marriage – no value, no meaning. â€Å"ring† – supposed to symbolise eternal love – conventional meaning is diminished in this case. He is no longer worth anything to her as he is now only a â€Å"small zero†. Sentence Structure – Becoming shorter as she begins to forget about him. She is beginning to dismiss him from her life. Language – dismissive, unemotional Overall tone – guilt-free, disgusted Themes – independence Stanza 5 â€Å"Then he was gone† – simplistic – sense of immediacy, perhaps unexpected – he exists no more. â€Å"legend† – forgotten – he became just words – â€Å"language†. â€Å"schoolteacher† – perhaps he had taught her something in her life? â€Å"man’s strength† – protection But I was faithful for as long as it took† – as long as what took? Perhaps premeditated murder? Religious reference â€Å"faithful† – to whom? God? Lazarus? â€Å"Until he was a memory† – it took quite a while for her to come to terms with everything – perhaps she was trying to remain celibate? Sentence Structure – varied length – symbolise the normality of her life now. Language – settled (i. e. no anger, no strong emotion) Overall tone – defensive – â€Å"But I was faithful for as long as it took† Themes – deceit Stanza 6 Setting of scene – â€Å"field†, â€Å"moon† – night time Personification of atmosphere – â€Å"fine air† Observing and admiring landscape. â€Å"shouting† – disruption of new â€Å"healed† life. Were the men coming for her? Why were they shouting? Sentence Structure – Long, flows – illustrate the calm serenity of her current life – until the interruption of shouting men. Language – calm, descriptive Overall tone – serene Themes – admiration of the simple things in life Stanza 7 Continues from stanza 6. Images of people chasing her. Building up of tension – repetition of â€Å"I knew†. Personification of light – â€Å"sly† – even the light had betrayed her – labelled her as the wife of an ill man. shrill eyes† – piercing into her – evil – undeserved – highlights that the community had a prejudice of her husband because of his illness. Overwhelmed by crowds of people – feels consumed by the â€Å"hot tang† and the â€Å"hands bearingâ₠¬  her. Sentence Structure – varied. Broken with commas to illustrate the break in her normality. Language – anxious Overall tone – fearful Themes – betrayal Stanza 8 Illustrates the resurrection of her husband. â€Å"He lived† – shock, disbelief. â€Å"the horror on his face† – even he was terrified of her situation. She cannot escape the memory of him, no matter how far away he may seem. saw†, â€Å"heard†, â€Å"breathed† – use of the senses – immediacy – â€Å"rotting†. This stanza could be her mind revisiting the memory of Lazarus’s dead body. This could symbolise her reuniting with him – her escape from isolation. From beyond the grave, Lazarus maintains control over Mrs Lazarus – she is unable to rid him from her mind – eternally married to him – so she must be faithful. Does love defy death? Sentence Structure – Long – symbolise the return of bereavement. Language – graphic/gruesome – to describe disfigured body/their love Overall tone â₠¬â€œ depressing, horrific

Cmo queda ley Arizona SB1070 tras decisin de Corte

En 2010, el estado de Arizona inicià ³ con Ley SB1070 un empuje para tratar de restringir la inmigracià ³n indocumentada dentro de su territorio, siendo su ejemplo seguido por otros estados como Alabama, Georgia y Utah. Esta ley fue objeto de gran debate polà ­tico y su suerte se decidià ³ en las cortes federales. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre cuà ¡les provisiones de la ley fueron impugnadas por la administracià ³n del presidente Barack Obama, quà © decidià ³ la Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos al respecto y quà © se puede aplicar de la Ley SB1071 en la actualidad y quà © no se puede, por considerarse inconstitucional. Partes de la ley SB1070 de Arizona que aplican Por decisià ³n conocida como Arizona vs. United States y con cinco votos contra tres de la Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos en junio de 2012 se decidià ³ que es constitucional la parte de la ley SB1070 que concede a los oficiales de policà ­a del estado de Arizona el poder para investigar el estatus migratorio de todas aquellas personas que detiene, arresta o para y de las que se sospeche razonablemente que pueden ser extranjeros indocumentados. Ademà ¡s, siempre han aplicado porque nunca se les impugnà ³ las provisiones que establecen que el estado de Arizona, los condados y los municipios no pueden limitar la accià ³n de la policà ­a a la hora de aplicar las leyes federales de inmigracià ³n. Lo mismo aplica a la provisià ³n que autoriza castigar a toda persona que es contratada o contrata desde un vehà ­culo. No importa, en este à ºltimo caso, que el que contrate sea un ciudadano estadounidense. La ley convierte a esta actividad en ilegal tambià ©n para à ©l o ella, quien se arriesga a sufrir las consecuencias, incluida la posibilidad de perder el auto desde el que pretendà ­a contratar a una persona que se encontraba en la calle o en una esquina solicitando trabajo. Secciones de la ley SB1070 de Arizona que no aplican Las siguientes provisiones no aplican: En primer lugar, la obligacià ³n para todos los extranjeros mayores de 14 aà ±os y que pasen mà ¡s de 30 dà ­as en EEUU de que se registren con las autoridades federales y que lleven consigo en todo momento la documentacià ³n que pruebe que se han registrado. En segundo lugar, la disposicià ³n que consideraba delito tener o buscar un trabajo en Arizona si no se tiene un permiso federal para trabajar. En tercer lugar, la disposicià ³n que autorizaba a la policà ­a a detener a todos los inmigrantes de los que exista sospecha de que han cometido una ofensa que tiene como castigo la deportacià ³n. La situacià ³n migratoria actual en los Estados Unidos Con la llegada a la Casa Blanca del presidente Donald Trump se han producido importantes cambios en materia migratoria en relacià ³n a refugiados, asilados y tambià ©n a migrantes indocumentados. Asà ­, en la actualidad son prioridad para deportacià ³n prà ¡cticamente todos los indocumentados. La à ºnica excepcià ³n a esa regla general por el momento son los 750 mil muchachos conocidos como Dreamers y que està ¡n protegidos por el programa de la Accià ³n Diferida, que se conoce por sus siglas en inglà ©s de DACA. Sin embargo, incluso para ellos la situacià ³n es complicada porque el el propio presidente puso fin a ese programa. Los muchachos con DACA aprobado con anterioridad a la decisià ³n del presidente Trump siguen amparados, al menos por el momento, por decisiones judiciales, pero no se admiten aplicaciones nuevas al programa. Por otro lado, los migrantes indocumentados tienen derechos que no pueden ser ignorados y es aconsejable que todos ellos conozcan quà © puede hacer y quà © deben callar en el caso de ser arrestados o detenidos. Sin embargo, mientras el gobierno federal y algunos estados endurecen las medidas para restringir la migracià ³n indocumentada, otros estados mantienen o promueven su proteccià ³n dentro de los là ­mites permitidos a las autoridades estatales o municipales, como por ejemplo, el caso de las ciudades santuario. Otro ejemplo es el de los estados que emiten licencias de manejar para los indocumentados, como es el caso de California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, Nuevo Mà ©xico, Utah, Vermont y Washington, asà ­ como la ciudad de Washington D.C. la capital de Estados Unidos. Por à ºltimo, cabe destacar que dependiendo de las circunstancias de cada migrante, en ocasiones es posible encontrar un camino para regularizar la situacià ³n y obtener una tarjeta de residente permanente, tambià ©n conocida como green card. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal de ningà ºn tipo. Puntos Clave de la Ley SB1070 de Arizona restrictiva de la migracià ³n indocumentada La Ley SB1070 de Arizona fue una de las primeras y duras con objeto de restringir la migracià ³n indocumentada en su territorio. Fue objeto de gran debate y la Corte Suprema decidià ³ que parte de la misma era inconstitucional.En la actualidad està ¡n en vigor y pueden ser aplicadas las siguientes provisiones:La policà ­a puede informarse sobre el estatus migratorio de cualquier persona que para, arresta o detiene y de la que sospeche que puede estar en EE.UU. ilegalmente.La policà ­a de las ciudades y condados no puede impedir la aplicacià ³n de ninguna ley migratoria federal.Es ilegal contratar o ser contratado desde un vehà ­culo.Los migrantes mayores de 18 aà ±os està ¡n obligados a llevar un documento que pruebe que està ¡n en el paà ­s legalmente. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.